Reinforced concrete structural walls (RCSWs) play a vital role in the integrity and load-bearing capacity of buildings and structures. To ensure the safety and resilience of these structures,
Shear walls are among lateral load resisting systems that are used to provide adequate stiffness, strength, and nonlinear deformation capacity to withstand strong ground motions. Usually, at the
The existing strategy for evaluating the damage condition of structures mostly focuses on feedback supplied by traditional visual methods, which may result in an unreliable damage characterization due
