The existing strategy for evaluating the damage condition of structures mostly focuses on feedback supplied by traditional visual methods, which may result in an unreliable damage characterization due
Reinforced concrete structural walls (RCSWs) are one of the most efficient lateral force-resisting systems used in buildings, providing sufficient strength, stiffness, and deformation capacities to withstand the forces
Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) has several benefits, in addition to excellent tensile strength and low self-weight, including corrosion resistance, high durability, and easy construction, making it among the most